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Classics Advisory Service

updated 30 January 2007

Welcome to the American Philological Association's Classics Advisory Service. The CAS is a service to help college and university teachers maintain and strengthen their programs in Classics (broadly understood to include Greek and Latin languages and literatures, history, archaeology, and all other aspects of classical civilization). Among the services we provide are assistance with external Program Reviews, and advice and support for strengthening current programs and preserving threatened programs. At this site you will also find General Advice on building and maintaining Classics and information about the APA Database. The APA now also provides guidelines for establishing and improving undergraduate programs For links to other organizations and further resources for Classicists, see the APA Home Page.

General Advice

As the twenty-first century begins, the general assault on higher education, which is part financial and part ideological, has important consequences for Classics. The financial assault, which is especially threatening to public institutions, hurts Classics and other small programs which do not fare well when compared to larger programs by the quantitative measures favored by American business management. The ideological assault may fault Classics either because as a conservative (Western, male, imperialist, etc.) subject it has long served a social and academic elite, or because it, along with other humanistic disciplines, incorporates subversive activities like "theory."

There is no single solution to meeting these threats, but among the strategies that have proven effective are the following.

  1. Understand financial conditions and tailor your needs accordingly. This involves learning about
    • the budgetary situation of your institution and any institutions that directly affect it, such as the state or local community that supports a public institution or the church that supports a religious institution.
    • the financial structure of your institution. Where does funding come from? Who controls or influences funding sources?
    • other funding sources. Are there special funds in the institution (not necessarily in Classics) that could be used for Classics-related activities? What groups or individuals in the state or local community might be interested (or become interested) in supporting a Classics activity?

    Once you understand financial conditions you may want to modify your priorities. For example, if money is available for technological resources but not for library books, look for technology that will benefit Classics; don't abandon requests for books, but supplement them with other efforts. Or, if a local military buff can be induced to fund a conference on ancient warfare, it may be good for your program to organize such a conference even if you have little interest in the subject.

  2. Understand the power structure of your institution. Who makes important decisions? What are their interests? As in the preceding, look for ways to take advantage of special interests of these decision-makers.

  3. Know your constituencies. At first you may think only of students in your courses, but Classics can also serve

    • Faculty and students in many other areas
    • Secondary school teachers and students
    • Alumni
    • The community

    To the extent that you do serve these constituencies, they can be called on for support in times of need. For example, helping high-school Latin teachers strengthen their programs may not only provide you with some better prepared entering freshmen but with additional supporters in the community (teachers, students and parents). In this regard you should join and work with all relevant organizations, especially local, state and regional associations of Classics teachers. Information about these can be found from the APA Home Page.

  4. Build connections, especially with other departments and programs that are strong on campus. The field of Classics offers almost unlimited possibilities for making connections with other areas. Even professional schools like business (the ancient economy), medicine (Ancient medicine), and law (Greek or Roman law) can find connections with Classics. Seek out strong faculty and programs and look for ways to work together. Be creative and you can not only make your own programs more interesting but at the same time can generate important support for Classics elsewhere on campus.

Program Review

A Program Review is a visit by an outside reviewer or reviewers whose task is to assess in a written report the strengths and weaknesses of a particular department or program. These are usually conducted by a team of two or three reviewers, but single reviewers or larger teams or review committees are possible. The team normally spends two full days on campus talking with administrators, Classics faculty, students and staff, and faculty and others in other departments or programs related to Classics. The Team tries to be supportive of the Program but not without being critical at the same time. (Reviews that give nothing but praise and support may please the Classicists but tend to be disregarded by administrators.) The main task is to offer realistic, constructive support. Most Program Reviews are helpful and produce positive results for the program.

The CAS does not conduct the Program Reviews itself; its role is advisory. If a department or program wants to have a Review, it may contact the CAS Director for advice about the process and for suggestions about individuals who might be good reviewers. We have considerable experience with reviewers and can suggest people who have been effective in the past. We can also try to fit your needs in terms of finding reviewers from your geographical area (often desirable for cost-savings, if nothing else), and from a specific kind of institution, small or large, public or private, etc. The CAS will only suggest names; the program in question will decide who it wants. A program may, of course, establish a Program Review without using the CAS; some institutions have a regular review process for reviewing all their departments. The advantage of using the CAS, especially for less well-established departments or programs, is both to lend the support of the APA to the final report, and to get help with the selection of referees and other matters.

What to do: If you want the help of CAS in conducting a Program Review, you may contact the Director, Stephen A. Nimis, Professor of Classics, Miami University, Oxford OH 45056, 513-529-8376, nimissa@muohio.edu.

However, you should first check with your Dean or other adminstrator to enlist their support, which is needed for two reasons. First, if you don't have support from someone higher up, the Review will probably do no good. Second, you will need to have funds to pay the expenses of the reviewers (see below). (The CAS has no funds and cannot help with this.) The CAS director will discuss your situation and needs and will offer some names of possible reviewers. We will contact reviewers if you wish, or you may contact them yourself. It is up to you, however, to make all the arrangements for the visit and to work with the reviewers and others to make the visit as productive as possible. The CAS is always willing to offer advice but takes no direct role in the Review. We will receive a final copy of the report and will want to hear back from you about the whole experience, in part so that we may better advise others in the future.

Expenses are usually no more than transportation, housing (usually for two nights), and meals. Transportation is usually the major expense, and sometimes dictates having reviewers from close by, but airfares are such these days that a short trip may sometimes cost more than a long one. Some institutions will add an honorarium for the reviewers; this is certainly nice but not obligatory. (In my experience honorariums are offered less than half the time and usually range from $100 to $400.)

Program strengthening

  1. Read the information on this Home Page, especially the General Advice given above. Then assess your own situation as realistically as possible. The APA now also provides guidelines for establishing and improving undergraduate programs

  2. Join all relevant organizations, regional, state and local. If you're not already a member , join the APA and familiarize yourself with its resources. For membership information see the APA Home Page.

  3. Establish contacts as widely as possible. These may range from Classics colleagues in major research departments (especially if they are close by) to local teachers (just call the schools -- public and private -- and ask for the Latin teacher). You should definitely know all the classicists in the near vicinity, especially if your institution is somewhat isolated.

  4. Attend meetings. The APA's annual meeting has many useful program sessions in addition to the Workshop on Small Departments organized during the 1996 meeting. Most other organizations meet at least annually and generally include pedagogical and program-enhancing sessions.

  5. Seek out and get to know individuals in situations like yours. Many others have been in similar situations at similar institutions or are facing similar crises (financial or otherwise) today. They can give advice and provide moral support. And they may also be able to offer ways of sharing resources or collaborating on projects, which can be especially helpful for small departments.

Program rescue

If your Program is threatened with a cut in positions or funding, or some other measure that will weaken Classics (such as elimination of a major), you should contact following people. It is important to give them as much information as possible about your situation.

  1. The Director of CAS,
    Stephen A. Nimis
    Professor of Classics
    Miami University
    Oxford OH 45056
    513-529-8376
    nimissa@muohio.edunimissa@muohio.edu
    http://montgomery.cas.muohio.edu/nimissa

     

  2. The Executive Director of the APA, Adam D. Blistein. Telephone: 215-898-4975
    FAX: 215-573-7874

  3. The President or appropriate officer of any other Regional, State or Local Organization. The largest of these is CAMWS (Classical Association of the Middle West and South), which covers more than half of the US and Canada. For links to CAMWS and other organizations, see the APA Home Page.

    All these individuals can give you specific advice, can contact Deans and others at your institution, and can generate support from others in the field. The Executive Director can give you especially useful information from the APA Database . Be forewarned, however, that others can only help. You and your colleagues must be willing to work aggressibley not only to escape the immediate threat but also to build for the long term.

Director's Reports

2006

2005

2004

1998-99

1997-98

1996-97

1995-96

1994-95

 

End of CAS information. Return to beginning.

 

Send comments to

Stephen A. Nimis
Professor of Classics
Miami University
Oxford OH 45056
513-529-8376
nimissa@muohio.edunimissa@muohio.edu
http://montgomery.cas.muohio.edu/nimissa
 


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